The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairman, Ravi
Agrawal, has addressed the growing anxiety among taxpayers regarding delayed
Income Tax Return (ITR) refunds for Assessment Year 2025–26 (Financial Year
2024–25). The official stance confirms that the delay is intentional and due to
a process of intensive analysis on claims that are either "high-value"
or have been "red-flagged" by the department's automated risk
management system.
While low-value, straightforward refunds have been processed
quickly, the department has found evidence of "wrongful
deductions" being claimed, necessitating a slower, more rigorous
verification process for suspicious cases. Legitimate refunds are assured to be
cleared by December 2025.
1. Defining the 'Red-Flag' Mechanism
A 'red-flagged' ITR is one that is pulled out of the automated
processing stream (Section 143(1)) and is routed for manual scrutiny
or deeper evaluation. The purpose is to prevent the disbursement of erroneous
refunds and protect government revenue.
The system flags a return when the data filed by the taxpayer
does not align with the comprehensive information the department already holds.
Common Triggers That Cause Delays
|
Trigger Category |
Specific Discrepancy |
Impact on Refund Processing |
|
Data Mismatch |
Income/TDS/TCS claimed in ITR is different from the amount
reported in AIS/TIS/Form 26AS. |
The system defaults to the higher income or lower
credit amount, automatically adjusting the refund and issuing a Section
143(1) Intimation. |
|
Excessive Claims |
Unusually large deductions claimed under sections like 80C,
80D, or 24(b) (Home Loan Interest), particularly if the claims
are disproportionate to the income level. |
Flags the return for manual verification to check
for documentary evidence. |
|
High Refund Value |
The refund amount is exceptionally high compared to the
taxpayer's annual tax liability or previous year's refund history. |
Automatically triggers a risk-based audit to ensure
the claim is genuine. |
|
Incomplete Verification |
Return is filed but e-verification (through Aadhaar
OTP or Net Banking) is pending, or the bank account for credit is not pre-validated. |
The return remains unprocessed or the refund fails to be
credited. |
2. The Taxpayer's Urgent Action Plan
If your refund is among the pending 92 lakh-plus ITRs, every
day counts. You must proactively investigate the cause of the delay.
A. Check Your ITR Status (The First Step)
Use the official portals to check the exact status of your
ITR processing.
ü Income Tax Portal: Log in → e-File → Income Tax
Returns → View Filed Returns → View Details.
ü NSDL-TIN Website: Check status using your PAN and Assessment
Year.
B. Download and Analyze the 143(1) Intimation
If the status shows 'Processed' but the refund amount is
lower or delayed, download the Section 143(1) Intimation. This notice is
the department's final computation and will clearly explain:
ü The exact mismatch (e.g., income
addition or deduction disallowance).
ü The revised tax payable or refund
amount.
C. Correct the Error (If Applicable)
The CBDT Chairman explicitly mentioned advising taxpayers to file
a revised return if they have forgotten or wrongly reported something.
ü If your refund is delayed because of a
verifiable mistake (like missing income), file a Revised Return
immediately to correct the figures and clear the system's flag.
ü If the mismatch is due to your deductor
(e.g., employer) failing to update your TDS in Form 26AS, follow up with the
deductor to file a Revised TDS Statement.
D. Ensure Bank Validation
A refund cannot be credited unless the designated bank
account is pre-validated on the e-filing portal. Confirm that your PAN
and bank account details are in sync and active.
3. The Silver Lining: Interest on Delayed Refunds
While the wait is frustrating, genuine taxpayers can take
relief in knowing the law protects them.
According to Section 244A of the Income Tax Act, the
department is liable to pay simple interest on delayed refunds.
ü Interest Rate: Interest is typically calculated at a
rate of 0.5% per month (or part of a month) or 6% per annum.
ü Start Date: The interest accrues from the date the
refund becomes due, generally after the expiration of the processing period or
from the date of filing the return (if filed after the due date), whichever is
later.
Crucially,
if the delay is caused by an error or omission by the taxpayer (e.g.,
wrong bank details, delayed e-verification), the interest clock may stop or not
start until the error is rectified.
The current emphasis on scrutiny is a step toward better
transparency and reduced future litigation. By ensuring the accuracy of your
original filing and responding promptly to any departmental communication, you
can ensure your legitimate refund is credited by the promised timeline.





